Humans are the only source of blood, which is why so many lives are saved in many emergencies. January is National Blood Donor Month honoring those who are generous enough to give blood to the ill and save many people’s lives.
In 1969, President Richard Nixon issued a proclamation establishing Blood Donor Month to recognize and address the urgent need for safe, reliable blood for people with illnesses and in need of clean blood. January was chosen as the month to raise awareness because blood donations had been declining, and cold, harsh weather was contributing to an increase in illnesses. This month often sees a peak in blood donations due to holiday travel and other health issues.
The donation of blood is a simple act that can have a profound effect on individuals battling cancer, undergoing surgery, dealing with chronic illnesses or trauma victims who have been in accidents.
Donating blood this month is strongly encouraged. Organizations such as the American Red Cross and the Association for the Advancement of Blood and Biotherapies (AABB) host blood donation drives to motivate individuals to donate every January.
According to ImpactLife, annually, about 7 million people donate blood to those in need (National Blood Donor Month). Every two seconds, someone, somewhere in the world needs blood. By donating, one can save up to three people.
Since blood’s shelf life is so short, more donors are always needed. Blood is separated into two components: red blood cells, which last up to 42 days, and platelets, which last five to seven days. Blood banks and hospitals constantly experience blood shortages, and blood cannot be manufactured; it comes only from donors.
The universal blood type accepted and used in many emergencies is O negative. O negative blood is the most preferred blood type because it is the safest and can be used when a patient’s blood type is unknown. It also provides the non-antigen red blood cells, meaning anyone can receive this type of blood. Other blood types, such as O+ and AB plasma, can also be commonly used, but it has to be transmitted to the patients with the same type.
Raising awareness this month and honoring those who have donated blood is hugely important. One can save many lives today by donating blood and giving patients of all types the gift of hope. January serves as an impactful reminder that we all can make a meaningful difference.
